工作不僅僅是維持人的生存的手段，更可以體現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的社會(huì)價(jià)值，所以一份工作的好壞在很大程度上決定一個(gè)人一生的質(zhì)量。如何選擇工作以及如何選擇一個(gè)好工作，自然是大學(xué)生包括諸多仍然在工作中迷茫前進(jìn)的職場(chǎng)人不斷思考的問(wèn)題。本期帶來(lái)的職場(chǎng)調(diào)查總結(jié)了2013年各大職業(yè)的評(píng)估報(bào)告，在這個(gè)畢業(yè)季，送給所有準(zhǔn)備踏上職場(chǎng)的年輕人！

By Alexa Valiente

According to CareerCast.com, the website released its Jobs Rated List, a ranking of the 200 best and worst jobs of 2013. Which job might have people reconsidering their career path?

With low salary prospects, tight deadlines, and a 24/7 news environment, newspaper writing is a demanding job, with a negative employment growth. Newspapers have been closing by the dozens and those that are still open face continual contraction as revenue dwindles and ads migrate to the Internet. Even lumberjacks and soldiers, whose jobs were ranked as worse in past years, have improved in CareerCast's criteria compared with newspaper writers. For lumberjacks, the higher demand for lumber has given them a positive employment growth. As for the best job of 2013, actuaries can happily keep their day job. According to CareerCast, actuaries are in high demand, with a great work environment and high salary.

美國(guó)求職網(wǎng)站CareerCast近日公布了2013年美國(guó)職業(yè)排行榜，該網(wǎng)站職業(yè)排行榜的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要有四點(diǎn)：環(huán)境、收入、前景及壓力等。報(bào)紙記者因薪水低、任務(wù)緊、需隨時(shí)待命等因素成為年度最差職業(yè)，而近年需求持續(xù)走高的精算師因優(yōu)良的工作環(huán)境和高薪被評(píng)為年度最佳職業(yè)。

Worst Jobs in 2013

2013年度十大最差職業(yè)

1. Newspaper Reporter 報(bào)紙記者

BLS（勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局Bureau of Labor Statistics） National Salary Median: $36,000

Projected Job Growth: -6%

A job that has lost its luster dramatically over the past five years is expected to plummet even further by 2020. Someone even said, “The print model is not sustainable. It will probably be gone within the next 10 years.”

就調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)上看，報(bào)紙記者的收入在目前來(lái)說(shuō)不是最糟糕的，但是整個(gè)印刷業(yè)的暗淡的前景或者是艱難轉(zhuǎn)型讓這個(gè)曾經(jīng)光鮮的行業(yè)風(fēng)光不在，最終落到墊底的位置。

2. Lumberjack 伐木工人

BLS National Salary Median: $32,870

Projected Job Growth: 4%

The inherent danger of working with heavy machinery in remote locations, coupled with low pay and poor job prospects, ranks lumberjack as one of the worst jobs of 2013.

伐木工人的收入不僅低廉，而且工作環(huán)境偏遠(yuǎn)又缺乏安全保障，再加上并不樂(lè)觀的職業(yè)前景，讓這個(gè)職業(yè)長(zhǎng)期處于最差排名之中。

3. Enlisted Military Personnel 軍人

BLS National Salary Median: $41,998 (E-7, 8+ years experience)

Projected Job Growth: Varies

Enlisted military personnel is the most stressful job of 2013, as the men and women who volunteer in the Armed Forces are routinely placed in dangerous situations.

哪里有危險(xiǎn)，就會(huì)看到軍人的身影。在這樣的隨時(shí)有生命危險(xiǎn)的工作環(huán)境中，他們的壓力最大無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯。

The rest of the ten worst jobs in 2013 includes: Actor（演員）Oil Rig Worker（石油鉆塔工人） Dairy Farmer（奶農(nóng)）Meter Reader（抄表員）Mail Carrier（郵遞員） Roofer（屋頂建筑工程）Flight Attendant（飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員）

Best Jobs of 2013

2013年度十大最佳職業(yè)

1: Actuary 精算師

BLS National Salary Median: $87,650

Projected Job Growth: 27%

Those skilled in mathematics and statistical analysis can find rewarding opportunities as an actuary. The career is challenging, and becoming an actuary requires passing a series of three exams. It’s also constantly evolving and a process of lifelong learning

如果你有數(shù)字和統(tǒng)計(jì)分析上的天賦，精算師這個(gè)職位很適合你，高新且工作環(huán)境很好。但是這個(gè)行業(yè)要求也很高，要經(jīng)過(guò)一些列的考試，并且內(nèi)容也會(huì)不斷變化，可以說(shuō)是一個(gè)終生需要學(xué)習(xí)的行業(yè)。由此可見，獲得最佳工作不是件容易的事情。

2. Biomedical Engineer 生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程師

BLS National Salary Median: $81,540

Projected Job Growth: 62%

Biomedical engineers work closely with physicians, researchers, manufacturers and sales associates. The profession will play a profound role in healthcare improvements in the coming years, which will fuel the profession’s astounding growth in job opportunities and compensation.

生物學(xué)工程領(lǐng)域涉及到各方面的學(xué)科，在醫(yī)療保健方面有很好的前景發(fā)展，再加上豐厚的薪酬，進(jìn)入前三不在話下。

3 Software Engineer 軟件工程師

BLS National Salary Median: $90,530

Projected Job Growth: 30%

Computer technology is always changing and becoming more sophisticated. The latest wave in the field is cloud computing, and companies need software engineers able to meet this and other adaptations in the most fundamental facet of 21st century business.

計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的發(fā)展日新月異，也更加成熟。不斷的新技術(shù)需要大量的人才，這使得軟件工程師這個(gè)從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末就大受追捧的職業(yè)在如今仍能擠進(jìn)最佳職業(yè)的高位。

The rest of the ten best jobs in 2013 includes: Audiologist (聽覺專家) Financial Planner (財(cái)務(wù)策劃師) Dental Hygienist (洗牙師) Occupational Therapist (職業(yè)治療師) Optometrist (驗(yàn)光配鏡師) Physical Therapist (物理治療師) Computer Systems Analyst (計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)分析師)